> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.vainona.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Append observed outcomes or labelled examples

> Outcomes are append-only. Each is joined to its document's evaluation
for the revision and incarnation that were current at `observed_at`
minus the judgment's `horizon` (§6.10), so an evaluation that finishes
after the outcome arrives still joins. An outcome that joins no
successful evaluation is kept but counted nowhere. Outcomes feed the
calibration report, the `calibrated` answer fields and threshold
recommendations; see [calibration](/concepts/calibration). An outcome
whose value does not match the judgment's type is `invalid_request`;
one for a judgment the namespace does not have is `not_found`.

- **Labelled examples** are outcomes with the default horizon of `0s`:
  write the documents, post their labels, and each label is joined to
  the document's current answer. This measures accuracy before going
  live.
- **Real-world results** use a horizon, such as "churned within 30
  days" with `horizon: "30d"`.

Post what did not happen as well as what did: calibration needs at
least 20 outcomes of each class. For a `bool` judgment with a horizon,
the `outcomes.implicit_negatives` setting counts documents with no
outcome as `false` once the horizon has passed.

Outcomes belong to a namespace, not a template prefix: post them on
each namespace's own path.




## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/openapi.yaml post /namespaces/{ns}/outcomes
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Vainona API
  version: '1'
  license:
    name: Proprietary
    identifier: LicenseRef-Proprietary
  description: |
    The `/v1` contract from main spec §6. It is locked: changes within `/v1`
    are additive only, and anything breaking is `/v2`.

    - **Base URL.** `https://api.vainona.ai/v1`.
    - **Evolution.** Response objects may gain fields and enums may gain values.
      Clients must ignore what they do not know. Request objects reject unknown
      fields.
    - **Path segments.** Namespace names (`{ns}`) and document ids (`{id}`) may
      contain `/`. Send it percent-encoded as `%2F`, so that
      `acme/prod/tenant_123` is `acme%2Fprod%2Ftenant_123`.
    - **Templates (v1.5).** The judgment routes also take a namespace prefix
      ending in `/*`, such as `acme%2Fprod%2F*`. A judgment created there is a
      template: every namespace under the prefix inherits it, including ones
      created later. The most specific matching prefix wins (§7.7).
    - **Thresholds are settings (v1.5).** Named thresholds belong to the
      judgment, not to a version. They are evaluated at read time against the
      raw fields, so a change applies at once to every answer, with no
      recompute and no new version (§6.5).
    - **Entity judgments (entities, E1).** A judgment can read the documents
      that point at the judged one, through `context.related`, and apply only
      to documents matching `applies_to` (§6.5.2). Its answers carry a
      `watermark`, and creating one that runs `on_change` returns a replay
      estimate of its monthly cost until you confirm (§6.9).
    - **Referenced documents (entities, E3a).** A relation can also read the
      one document the judged document points at, through
      `join: {theirs: "id", mine: "attributes.<name>"}`. A change to what the
      relation renders of that document re-judges the judged documents that
      point at it and are inside `freshness.fanout.scope`: a fan-out. A large
      fan-out is a `fanout` job that waits for confirm (§6.5.2, §6.9).
    - **Idempotency.** Every write operation is idempotent by construction.
      `Idempotency-Key` is accepted on every mutating route and, while the node
      still caches the original response, returns it verbatim.
    - **Errors.** Every error is the `Error` envelope; the HTTP status follows
      the code (see each response).
    - **Rate limits.** Every response carries `X-RateLimit-Limit` and
      `X-RateLimit-Remaining`; a `rate_limited` response adds `Retry-After`,
      except a daily allowance that is used up, which says when it renews in
      `details.resets_at` instead.
    - **Usage.** Every response that bills carries `usage`. Judging is billed in
      engine-neutral judgment units: one judgment answered, per started 1,000
      tokens of its compiled context and its question together, at least 1
      (§9). No response ever carries an
      engine's price.
servers:
  - url: https://api.vainona.ai/v1
security:
  - apiKey: []
tags:
  - name: Namespaces
    description: Namespaces, their settings and cache warming (§6.2, §6.11).
  - name: Documents
    description: Writes, point reads and queries (§6.3 to §6.8).
  - name: Judgments
    description: >-
      Judgment definitions, versions, settings, activation, backfill and
      template detach (§6.5, §6.9, §7.7).
  - name: Outcomes and calibration
    description: |
      Post what actually happened to judged documents, and read how well answers
      match it: the calibration report, calibrated answers and threshold
      recommendations (§6.10). See [calibration](/concepts/calibration).
  - name: Jobs
    description: >-
      Backfill, shadow, periodic, deletion, reference index and fan-out jobs
      (§6.2, §6.9, §7.10.5).
  - name: Engines
    description: The engine registry (§6.5, §7.4.5).
paths:
  /namespaces/{ns}/outcomes:
    parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/Namespace'
    post:
      tags:
        - Outcomes and calibration
      summary: Append observed outcomes or labelled examples
      description: |
        Outcomes are append-only. Each is joined to its document's evaluation
        for the revision and incarnation that were current at `observed_at`
        minus the judgment's `horizon` (§6.10), so an evaluation that finishes
        after the outcome arrives still joins. An outcome that joins no
        successful evaluation is kept but counted nowhere. Outcomes feed the
        calibration report, the `calibrated` answer fields and threshold
        recommendations; see [calibration](/concepts/calibration). An outcome
        whose value does not match the judgment's type is `invalid_request`;
        one for a judgment the namespace does not have is `not_found`.

        - **Labelled examples** are outcomes with the default horizon of `0s`:
          write the documents, post their labels, and each label is joined to
          the document's current answer. This measures accuracy before going
          live.
        - **Real-world results** use a horizon, such as "churned within 30
          days" with `horizon: "30d"`.

        Post what did not happen as well as what did: calibration needs at
        least 20 outcomes of each class. For a `bool` judgment with a horizon,
        the `outcomes.implicit_negatives` setting counts documents with no
        outcome as `false` once the horizon has passed.

        Outcomes belong to a namespace, not a template prefix: post them on
        each namespace's own path.
      operationId: appendOutcomes
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/IdempotencyKey'
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/OutcomesRequest'
      responses:
        '202':
          description: The outcomes were appended.
          headers:
            X-RateLimit-Limit:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/RateLimitLimit'
            X-RateLimit-Remaining:
              $ref: '#/components/headers/RateLimitRemaining'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InvalidRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '409':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Conflict'
        '413':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooLarge'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/RateLimited'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Internal'
components:
  parameters:
    Namespace:
      name: ns
      in: path
      required: true
      description: The namespace name, with any `/` sent as `%2F`.
      schema:
        $ref: '#/components/schemas/NamespaceName'
    IdempotencyKey:
      name: Idempotency-Key
      in: header
      description: >-
        Returns the original response verbatim while the node still caches it.
        Correctness never depends on it.
      schema:
        type: string
        minLength: 1
  schemas:
    OutcomesRequest:
      type: object
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - outcomes
      properties:
        outcomes:
          type: array
          minItems: 1
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Outcome'
    NamespaceName:
      type: string
      description: >-
        Up to 256 bytes. `/` separates levels of the hierarchy, as in
        `acme/prod/tenant_123`.
      pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9._:/-]+$
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 256
    Outcome:
      type: object
      additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - document_id
        - judgment
        - value
        - observed_at
      properties:
        document_id:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DocumentId'
        judgment:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Name'
        value:
          description: >-
            A boolean, an option value or a level value, matching the judgment
            type.
          type:
            - boolean
            - string
            - integer
        observed_at:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Timestamp'
          description: >-
            When the outcome happened. For a labelled example, when the label
            applies, usually now.
    Error:
      type: object
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          required:
            - code
            - message
          properties:
            code:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorCode'
            message:
              type: string
            details:
              type: object
              description: >-
                Code-specific detail, such as the scan estimate on a refused
                query. Every `internal` error has `request_id`.
    DocumentId:
      type: string
      description: Up to 128 bytes.
      pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9._:/-]+$
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 128
    Name:
      type: string
      description: >-
        A judgment, attribute or threshold name. Names are path segments in
        field references, so they never contain `.`.
      pattern: ^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 128
    Timestamp:
      type: string
      format: date-time
      description: RFC 3339, UTC.
    ErrorCode:
      type: string
      description: |
        HTTP status by code: `invalid_request` 400, `unauthorized` 401,
        `budget_exceeded` 402, `forbidden` 403, `not_found` 404, `conflict` 409,
        `too_large` 413, `engine_version_unavailable` 422,
        `insufficient_labels` 422, `rate_limited` 429, `internal` 500,
        `engine_unavailable` 503.
      enum:
        - invalid_request
        - unauthorized
        - forbidden
        - not_found
        - conflict
        - too_large
        - rate_limited
        - budget_exceeded
        - engine_unavailable
        - engine_version_unavailable
        - insufficient_labels
        - internal
  headers:
    RateLimitLimit:
      description: Requests allowed per second for this key.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 0
    RateLimitRemaining:
      description: Requests left in the current window.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 0
    RetryAfter:
      description: Seconds to wait before retrying.
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 0
  responses:
    InvalidRequest:
      description: '`invalid_request`: the request is malformed or breaks a rule of §6.'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Unauthorized:
      description: '`unauthorized`: the key is missing, unknown or revoked.'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Forbidden:
      description: '`forbidden`: the key''s role or namespace prefix does not allow this.'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    NotFound:
      description: '`not_found`: the namespace, document, judgment or job does not exist.'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Conflict:
      description: >-
        `conflict`: the namespace is being deleted, an object a read needs was
        compacted away and the read (or the query, without its cursor) must
        restart (§7.5.11), or the judgment is inherited from a template and this
        namespace cannot create, activate or delete it (§7.7).
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    TooLarge:
      description: >-
        `too_large`: the request body (on any route), a document, or the
        estimated query scan is over its limit. `details` carries the estimate
        for queries. It also answers a write that would take
        `default/quickstart` past its size cap (10,000 documents or 100 MB),
        with `details.max_documents` and `details.max_bytes`.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    RateLimited:
      description: >-
        `rate_limited`: slow down. `Retry-After` says for how long, except when
        a daily allowance is used up: then `details.resets_at` says when it
        renews, and there is no `Retry-After`.
      headers:
        X-RateLimit-Limit:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/RateLimitLimit'
        X-RateLimit-Remaining:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/RateLimitRemaining'
        Retry-After:
          $ref: '#/components/headers/RetryAfter'
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
    Internal:
      description: >-
        `internal`: something failed on our side. Nothing partial is returned,
        and a request never commits part of itself. Most `internal` errors
        committed nothing. A write can instead fail with a message saying it may
        have been committed, when we could not tell whether its batch landed
        (§7.2.10): it then committed all of it or none of it. Retrying a write
        is safe either way, because writes are idempotent. The message is
        generic and carries a request id, also in `details.request_id`, which
        support uses to find the cause.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
  securitySchemes:
    apiKey:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: |
        An organization API key. Keys carry a role (`read_write` or
        `read_only`) and may be restricted to a namespace prefix such as
        `acme/*`, or to one namespace such as `acme/prod/tenant_1`. A prefix
        matches on a `/` boundary: `acme/prod/tenant_1*` covers
        `acme/prod/tenant_1` and everything under `acme/prod/tenant_1/`,
        never `acme/prod/tenant_12`.

````